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The following is a press release provided by the office of Congresswoman Cammack. It has been published here as received, without additional reporting or editing by Alachua County Today staff.

~ Local leaders and veterans unite to restore dignity after theft ~

Newberry, FL — U.S. Congresswoman Kat Cammack (FL-03) joined Newberry city officials—Mayor Tim Marden, City Manager Jordan Marlowe, and City Commissioner Mark Clark, a Marine veteran—to present replacement flags for the city’s Veterans Memorial, following the theft of the original flags.

In early August, the American and service branch flags were stolen from the Veterans Memorial in Lois Forte Park. The crime sparked outrage from city officials, veterans, and community members.

“Our flag represents freedom, sacrifice, and the values that unite us as Americans. Seeing that the flags at Newberry’s Veterans Memorial had been taken was outrageous, and I knew we had to act quickly,” said Congresswoman Cammack. “Now, these flags can once again fly high as symbols of the courage and service of our nation’s heroes. I am honored to stand with the City of Newberry and our veterans in restoring dignity to this memorial.”

“Having Congresswoman Cammack return the flags to our Veterans Memorial was an incredible honor,” said City Commissioner Mark Clark, a Marine veteran. “These flags aren’t just high quality—they represent the pride, sacrifice, and service of our veterans.”

Background

The memorial, unveiled on May 26, 2025, at Lois Forte Park, includes more than 430 personalized bricks honoring veterans. It is designed to proudly display the American flag alongside the flags of each service branch. City officials and local veterans remain committed to safeguarding the site as a lasting place of remembrance and respect.

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Depicted is an artistic rendering of the “Market on Main” as it could appear in the grassy area along Alachua's Main Street. / Rendering by Alachua County Today staff

Local

ALACHUA – Downtown Alachua is set to welcome back a feature that has been missing for years: a weekly farmers market. Beginning Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025, the “Market on Main” will open from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the grassy area at Skinner Park along Main Street.

The effort is being led by downtown business owner Mandy Bucci in partnership with the Alachua Business League. Organizers are optimistic that the new market will succeed where previous attempts struggled. In the past, the Chamber of Commerce hosted farmers markets – first near its building on Main Street and later at the same grassy lot – but vendor participation and customer turnout dwindled.

This time, the market is designed with the seasons in mind. Fall and winter hours will run Saturday mornings through March, while in April the market will transition to “Summer Nights” on Fridays from 5 to 8 p.m., running through September. In addition to fresh produce, honey, eggs, flowers, baked goods, and handmade items, the market will feature food trucks, live performances, and children’s activities. On launch day, free market tote bags will be given to the first 100 customers.

Momentum for a market in Alachua comes at a time when the long-standing Alachua County Farmers Market in Gainesville faces an uncertain future. That market, located off U.S. Highway 441, has operated for more than 40 years but may soon close or relocate as the County reclaims the site for other purposes. Supporters of the new “Market on Main” hope this shift will encourage Gainesville-area patrons and vendors to discover the convenience and charm of downtown Alachua.

The Skinner Park location is considered a temporary home for the market. City leaders are working on plans for a new bollard system that would allow Main Street, between Northwest 150th Avenue and Northwest 148th Place, to be closed off for events. Once completed, the system would give the farmers market — and other downtown activities — a central spot on Main Street, drawing people directly into the heart of the city.

With community support, organizers believe the market can become more than just a place to shop for fresh goods. They hope it will grow into a weekly gathering spot where families, friends, and visitors experience the best of Alachua’s downtown.

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City and business leaders join Hector Fundora, center right, for a ribbon cutting celebrating the opening of Fundora Jewelry in Rolling Oaks Plaza on Sept. 4 in Alachua. The event marked the city’s first jewelry store and included remarks from local officials, music and refreshments./ Photo Special to Alachua County Today

Local

ALACHUA – The city of Alachua marked a new milestone in its business community last week with the opening of its first jewelry store.

Fundora Jewelry celebrated its ribbon cutting on Thursday, Sept. 4,2025, in partnership with the Alachua Chamber of Commerce. The morning event at Rolling Oaks Plaza featured music, refreshments, and remarks from community leaders.

Alachua City Manager Rodolfo Valladares, Chamber President Elliott Welker and Commissioner Dayna Williams attended the ceremony, joining business leaders and residents in welcoming the new addition to the city’s retail landscape. Owner Hector Fundora also addressed the crowd, outlining his vision for the store and the services it provides.

In addition to offering a selection of fine jewelry, Fundora Jewelry specializes in repairs and cleaning, aiming to provide both new purchases and long-term care for treasured pieces.

The store is located at 15202 N.W. 147th Drive in Rolling Oaks Plaza. Following the ribbon cutting, Fundora Jewelry hosted a grand opening on Saturday, Sept. 6, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. to give the public an opportunity to explore its offerings.

The arrival of Fundora Jewelry marks a first for Alachua, which has long relied on jewelers in nearby Gainesville and surrounding communities. Local leaders said the addition reflects the city’s ongoing growth and its ability to attract new businesses that broaden shopping and service options for residents.

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ALACHUA COUNTY – The Alachua County Sheriff’s Office (ASO) announced this week that deputies will no longer arrest individuals for openly carrying firearms if that is the only alleged violation, aligning with a recent state appellate court decision declaring Florida’s open carry ban unconstitutional.

The clarification came after initial confusion surrounding how the ruling would be enforced locally. Sheriff Chad Scott emphasized that deputies will follow the law while also urging citizens to respect the judicial process as appeals and procedural deadlines run their course.

Court Decision Shifts Enforcement

On Sept. 10, 2025, the First District Court of Appeal ruled in the McDaniels case that Florida’s statutory ban on open carry was unconstitutional. While the decision technically remains under a procedural hold until the deadline for rehearing passes, State Attorney Brian Kramer of the 8th Judicial Circuit issued a memo to law enforcement agencies stating that the ruling is effective immediately.

Kramer’s office noted that the Attorney General is unlikely to appeal, and therefore the decision should stand. According to the memo, the ruling means that open carry alone cannot be used as the basis for reasonable suspicion of a crime, a search, or an arrest.

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier on Monday said the ruling is already in effect, although his office noted there is a 15-day period for appeals that the state does not plan to pursue. Uthmeier confirmed that the decision applies statewide and became effective as soon as it was issued last week.

Sheriff’s Office Updates Position

Earlier in the week, the Sheriff’s Office had issued a statement indicating that deputies would continue to enforce the state’s open carry law until the court opinion became final. The agency has since revised its position to align with Kramer’s directive, confirming that no one will be arrested solely for openly carrying a firearm.

To avoid confusion, the Sheriff’s Office reissued its statement with an added clarification. It said that while the ruling will likely remain in place, deputies will not make arrests for open carry alone. At the same time, the statement urged citizens to continue following the law as written until the judicial process is fully complete.

Guidance for Gun Owners

The open carry ruling does not eliminate all restrictions on firearm possession. Adults who are legally allowed to own firearms may now carry them openly in most public spaces, but businesses, stores and private property owners retain the right to prohibit both open and concealed carry on their premises. Restricted areas remain the same as those that apply to concealed carry, including schools, government buildings, and certain public gatherings.

Other law enforcement agencies across Florida have posted similar guidelines in the wake of the ruling. They emphasize that while the appellate court has struck down the ban, gun owners must remain mindful of private property rights and other state and federal restrictions on possession.

Original Sheriff’s Office Statement

In its original press release issued immediately after the court opinion, the Sheriff’s Office highlighted the complexity of Florida’s firearms laws, which combine multiple statutes governing where and how firearms may be carried. The agency said deputies would continue enforcing existing laws until the legal process surrounding the ruling was complete.

That statement also noted that the office was reviewing the court’s opinion with its legal advisors and would promptly update policies to remain in compliance. It encouraged gun owners to practice safe and responsible firearm ownership, particularly with respect to concealed carry, storage, and transportation.

Next Steps

Although the appellate court’s decision has immediate effect, the final resolution depends on whether a rehearing is sought before the deadline expires. Sheriff Scott said his office will continue to monitor developments and make adjustments if further legal challenges occur.

For now, the ruling has effectively changed enforcement practices in Alachua County and across the 8th Judicial Circuit. The Sheriff’s Office has joined others statewide in acknowledging that, unless other crimes are involved, open carry by itself will not lead to arrests.

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ARCHER ‒ A City of Archer employee was arrested Tuesday, Sept. 9, 2025, after investigators say he stole more than $14,000 in municipal funds over a three-month period.

Justin Bobby Southard, 34, of Archer, faces a felony charge of grand theft after admitting to taking $14,500 in cash deposits that should have been submitted to the city, according to the Alachua County Sheriff’s Office.

The case unfolded when Interim City Manager Deanna Alltop reviewed financial records and discovered discrepancies in receipts and deposits for the months of June, July and August. The missing funds involved cash payments that had been collected but never deposited into the city’s accounts.

According to the incident report, Alltop noted that Southard and one other staff member were responsible for handling cash transactions. When she questioned the two employees, Southard admitted to taking the money, stating that he intended to repay it when possible.

Authorities say Southard was in the process of clearing out his desk when deputies arrived at City Hall.

Deputies reported that Southard became emotional after being read his Miranda rights and confessed to taking the missing deposits. He allegedly told investigators that he used the money to care for his children and for unspecified “personal use.” Officials said Southard acknowledged the money was gone and expressed remorse for his actions.

Southard was arrested and charged with grand theft of more than $10,000, a second-degree felony under Florida law. He has no prior criminal history, court records show.

During his first court appearance, Judge Susan Miller-Jones ordered Southard’s release on his own recognizance, meaning he will not be required to post bail while awaiting trial.

City officials have not disclosed how the theft may affect Archer’s budget, though missing deposits of this size represent a significant loss for Archer, a city of just over 1,100 residents.

Southard’s case remains pending in Alachua County court. If convicted, he could face restitution, probation, or a prison sentence under state sentencing guidelines.

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HAWTHORNE ‒ A 36-year-old Hawthorne man has been arrested on charges of sexual battery with a deadly weapon and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon after a woman reported being assaulted at his home.

Deputies said the incident occurred on Aug. 22, 2025, when the victim traveled from another county to visit Kimon Marcus Miller, whom she had met earlier this year. During the visit, she reported that Miller displayed a firearm and forced her into sex out of fear for her life. She told deputies that afterward he refused to let her leave right away and threatened her not to report the incident.

When she was finally allowed to leave, the victim said Miller followed her to her car, photographed her license plate, and demanded her driver’s license. He allegedly took pictures of the license and warned he would harm her and her family if she contacted law enforcement, adding that he knew how to find personal information because of past fraud convictions.

The victim fled to a public place and called 911. Deputies responded and escorted her to a hospital for a sexual assault examination. Investigators said she described the residence, firearm and other details that were later corroborated by evidence at the scene. Miller was arrested the following day, Aug. 23.

Court records show Miller is on probation for felony convictions in Georgia, including aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and firearm possession by a convicted felon. Although his arrest report listed a Hawthorne address, the Department of Corrections identifies his permanent address as Orlando.

This is Miller’s second arrest in Alachua County this year. On June 29, deputies found a pistol near his car while investigating an armed disturbance. He was arrested for firearm possession by a convicted felon and resisting an officer without violence. Judge Jonathan Ramsey set bail at $52,500, and Miller was released before prosecutors filed formal charges in August.

Following his most recent arrest, the State Attorney’s Office petitioned the court to hold Miller without bail on the sexual battery charge, citing public safety concerns. On Aug. 29, Judge James Colaw agreed, ordering him detained until trial. The judge also set bail at $100,000 for the firearm charge.

Sexual battery with a deadly weapon is a first-degree felony punishable by up to life in prison. Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon carries a maximum penalty of 15 years. Miller remains in custody at the Alachua County Jail.

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GAINESVILLE, Fla. — Ninety-three percent of patients with a new cancer diagnosis were exposed to at least one type of misinformation about cancer treatments, a UF Health Cancer Center study has found.  UF Research Cancer Prescription Info

Most patients encountered the misinformation — defined as unproven or disproven cancer treatments and myths or misconceptions — even when they weren’t looking for it.

The findings have major implications for cancer treatment decision-making. Specifically, doctors should assume the patient has seen or heard misinformation.

“Clinicians should assume when their patients are coming to them for a treatment discussion that they have been exposed to different types of information about cancer treatment, whether or not they went online and looked it up themselves,” said senior author Carma Bylund, Ph.D., a professor and associate chair of education in the UF Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics. “One way or another, people are being exposed to a lot of misinformation.”

Working with oncologists, Bylund and study first author Naomi Parker, Ph.D., an assistant scientist in the UF Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, are piloting an “information prescription” to steer patients to sources of evidence-based information like the American Cancer Society. The study paves the way for other similar strategies.

Most notably, the study found the most common way patients were exposed to misinformation was second hand.

“Your algorithms pick up on your diagnosis, your friends and family pick up on it, and then you’re on Facebook and you become exposed to this media,” Parker said. “You’re not necessarily seeking out if vitamin C may be a cure for cancer, but you start being fed that content.”

And no, vitamin C does not cure cancer.

Health misinformation can prevent people from getting treatment that has evidence behind it, negatively affect relationships between patients and physicians, and increase the risk of death, research has shown. People with cancer are particularly vulnerable to misinformation because of the anxiety and fear that comes with a serious diagnosis, not to mention the overwhelming amount of new information they have to suddenly absorb.

While past research has studied misinformation by going directly to the source — for instance, studying what percentage of content on a platform like TikTok is nonsense — little research has looked at its prevalence or how it affects people.

The team first developed a way to identify the percentage of cancer patients exposed to misinformation. UF researchers collaborated with Skyler Johnson, M.D., at Huntsman Cancer Institute, an internationally known researcher in the field.

The survey questions were based on five categories of unproven or disproven cancer treatments — vitamins and minerals, herbs and supplements, special diets, mind-body interventions and miscellaneous treatments — and treatment misconceptions. The myths and misconceptions were adapted from National Cancer Institute materials and included statements like “Will eating sugar make my cancer worse?”

The team surveyed 110 UF Health patients diagnosed with prostate, breast, colorectal or lung cancer within the past six months, a time when patients typically make initial treatment decisions.

Most had heard of a potential cancer treatment beyond the standard of care, and most reported they had heard of at least one myth or misconception. The most common sources were close friends or family and websites, distant friends/associates or relatives, social media and news media.

The findings mark a shift in misinformation research, with major implications for the doctor-patient relationship, said Bylund, a member of the Cancer Control and Population Sciences research program at the UF Health Cancer Center.

“I still think media and the internet are the source and why misinformation can spread so rapidly, but it might come to a cancer patient interpersonally, from family or friends,” she said.

Most patients rarely discussed the potential cancer treatments they had heard about with an oncologist, the study also found.

Next, the researchers plan to survey a wider pool of patients, then study the outcomes of interventions designed to decrease misinformation exposure, like the information prescription.

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 The following is a press release provided by the Governor's Office. It has been published here as received, without additional reporting or editing by Alachua County Today staff.
 
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Today, Governor Ron DeSantis announces three judicial appointments
 
Randall Daugustinis, of St. Augustine, to serve as Judge on the Seventh Judicial Circuit Court
 
Daugustinis has served as an Assistant State Attorney for the Fourth Judicial Circuit since 2020. Previously, she served as an Assistant State Attorney in the Tenth Judicial Circuit. She earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Tampa and her juris doctor from Florida Coastal School of Law. Daugustinis fills the judicial vacancy created by the retirement of Judge Warren.
 
Benjamin Rich, of St. Augustine, to serve as Judge on the St. Johns County Court
 
Rich has served as an Assistant State Attorney for the Seventh Judicial Circuit since 2010. Previously, he worked as an Attorney for McCune Law P.A. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of Central Florida and his juris doctor from Florida Coastal School of Law. Rich fills the judicial vacancy created by the elevation of Judge Blocker.
 
Derek Lewis, of Key West, to serve as Judge on the Monroe County Court
 
Lewis has worked as the Managing Attorney for Derek A. Lewis P.A. since 2021. Previously, he served as an Assistant State Attorney in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of Central Florida and his juris doctor from Nova Southeastern University. Lewis fills the judicial vacancy created by the elevation of Judge Morgan.

The following is a press release provided by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. It has been published here as received, without additional reporting or editing by Alachua County Today staff.

unnamedTALLAHASSEE Sept. 4, 2025 - Today, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) announced a temporary closure of recreational bay scallop harvest in the Gulf County Zone. This region includes all state waters from the Mexico Beach Canal in Bay County to the westernmost point of St. Vincent Island in Franklin County, including St. Joseph Bay.

The FWC is tasked with proactively testing and acting to keep Floridians safe. This precautionary measure is due to the detection of toxin-producing algae Pseudo-nitzschia and Pyrodinium bahamense. The Gulf County Zone could reopen for scallop harvesting once tests show levels have decreased to safe limits.

In the Gulf County Zone, scallop harvesting is currently suspended. However, the area is still open for other recreational activities including fishing, boating and swimming.

For more information and updates, visit MyFWC.com/Scallops. Additional details on Pyrodinium can be found in the FWC Pyrodinium bahamense factsheet.

GAINESVILLE - The Florida Gators kicked off the 2025 season in emphatic fashion, overwhelming Long Island University 55-0 on Saturday night at Steve Spurrier-Florida Field.

The 15th-ranked Gators extended their winning streak to five games, tied for the longest active run in college football, and earned their first shutout in 46 games. It was Florida’s largest shutout victory since 2019 and their first season-opening shutout since 2001.

Florida’s defense set a program record by allowing only two first downs and held LIU to 86 total yards, the fewest by a Gator opponent since 2016. The Sharks never reached the red zone and managed just 1-of-13 on third-down conversions.

Lagway Leads the Offense

Quarterback DJ Lagway delivered one of the best outings of his young career, completing 15 of 18 passes for 120 yards and three touchdowns. He has now thrown at least one scoring pass in six straight games and owns 15 career touchdown passes. His 194.3 passer rating was the second highest of his career and the fourth-best under head coach Billy Napier.

Lagway’s scoring throws went to Eugene Wilson III, who caught his eighth career touchdown; Hayden Hansen, who extended his streak of consecutive starts to 23; and transfer receiver J. Michael Sturdivant, who hauled in his first touchdown as a Gator to put Florida up 38-0 before halftime.

Freshman quarterback Trammell Jones Jr. took over in the second half, completing 12 of 18 passes for 131 yards and two touchdowns in his collegiate debut. He became the first Florida true freshman quarterback to play since Lagway did the same in 2024. His scoring strikes went to tight end Tony Livingston and freshman wideout TJ Abrams, who finished with career highs of two catches for 53 yards.

Baugh and Freshmen Spark Ground Game

Running back Jadan Baugh anchored the rushing attack with nine carries for 104 yards and a 4-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. It was his second 100-yard game, and he has now scored nine total touchdowns in his last eight games.

True freshman Vernell Brown III made history as the third Florida freshman receiver to start a season opener, joining Percy Harvin (2006) and Antonio Callaway (2015). Brown, a Gainesville native, caught three passes for 79 yards, including a 41-yard strike from Lagway. His total set a school record for most receiving yards by a Florida freshman in their debut.

Other newcomers also made immediate impacts. Freshmen Naeshaun Montgomery, Muizz Tounkara, and Duke Clark all recorded their first career touches. Tight end Amir Jackson added a 10-yard reception.

As a team, Florida rushed for 282 yards, surpassing the 200-yard mark for the third straight game. The Gators posted 447 total yards and 38 points in the first half alone — the most in any half under Napier.

Defense Sets the Tone

Florida’s defense wasted no time, scoring the game’s opening points when sophomore safety Bryce Thornton scooped up a fumble forced by linebacker Jaden Robinson and ran it back for a touchdown. Thornton later added a second recovery, becoming the first Gator with two fumble recoveries in a game since 2021.

Linebacker Myles Graham and edge rusher Kamran James each led the defense with five tackles, while Robinson matched his career high with two tackles for loss. Florida’s front seven combined for nine tackles for loss and two sacks.

The Gators have now held opponents under 20 points in five straight games, allowing just 52 points during that span. Over the last five contests, Florida’s defense has produced 45 tackles for loss, 19 sacks, and nine forced fumbles.

Smack Delivers Long Bomb

Kicker Trey Smack connected from 56 yards in the second quarter, tying for the second-longest field goal in program history and setting a personal best. He also made a 41-yarder but missed from 39, 40, and 57 yards. Smack remained perfect on extra points, hitting all seven attempts to extend his career streak to 80.

Punter Tommy Doman had only one kick on the night, a 47-yarder pinned inside the 20.

Program Milestones

With the win, Florida improved to 88-31 all-time in season openers and 72-9 at home. The Gators have sold out 13 straight games dating back to 2023, with 89,451 fans in attendance Saturday.

Napier earned his 60th career victory, placing him among the top 10 active head coaches in wins since 2018. Florida also extended its NCAA-record scoring streak to 462 consecutive games, a run dating back to 1988.

Florida (1-0) continues its nonconference slate next week before beginning SEC play.

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State

The following is a press release provided by the University of Florida. It has been published here as received, without additional reporting or editing by Alachua County Today staff.

GAINESVILLE AUGUST 26, 2025 - The University of Florida Board of Trustees today voted unanimously to appoint Dr. Donald W. Landry as interim president of the University of Florida.

Dr. Landry, chair emeritus of Columbia University’s Department of Medicine, is an internationally renowned physician-scientist, president of the American Academy of Sciences and Letters, and a recipient of the Presidential Citizens Medal, the nation’s second-highest civilian honor.

Landry’s term begins Sept. 1, 2025. His appointment must be confirmed by Florida’s Board of Governors, which is expected to consider the matter at its next meeting Sept. 10-11.

“Dr. Landry is a highly accomplished scientist whose work is recognized around the world,” said Mori Hosseini, chair of the UF Board of Trustees. “He has shown exceptional leadership in academia and beyond, building programs with innovation, energy and integrity. I am confident that Dr. Landry will bring those same talents to the University of Florida in service to the students, faculty and people of the great state of Florida.”

Dr. Landry said, “It is an extraordinary honor to serve the University of Florida at such an important moment in its history. UF has made remarkable strides over the past 10 years and is now recognized as one of the top public universities in the country, and I look forward to working with its remarkable faculty, staff and students to continue building on that momentum.”

Academic Roles and Leadership

Landry is the Hamilton Southworth Professor at the New York Presbyterian/Columbia Medical Center and director of the Center for Human Longevity at Columbia. He also is past Physician-in-Chief of New York Presbyterian/Columbia Medical Center. He founded and directed the Division of Experimental Therapeutics and is the past chief of the Division of Nephrology.

Under his leadership as chair of Columbia’s Department of Medicine, philanthropy grew fourfold, NIH funding tripled, and the department rose to No. 3 in the national NIH rankings. Faculty numbers doubled and clinical revenues reached record highs, establishing Columbia’s Department of Medicine as a national destination for research, teaching, and patient care.

Research and Innovation

Dr. Landry’s research contributions span artificial enzyme approaches to cocaine addiction and overdose, small molecule drug development across neuro, cardiac and oncologic targets and the discovery of the syndrome of vasopressin deficiency in vasodilatory shock states. He has published over 150 articles and holds 50 U.S. patents. He was a member of the President’s Council on Bioethics in 2008-09 and was elected to the National Academy of Inventors in 2015.

Education and Recognition

Landry is both a Ph.D. and an M.D. He completed his doctorate in organic chemistry under Nobel laureate R.B. Woodward at Harvard University in 1979 and earned his medical degree from Columbia in 1983. After completing his residency in internal medicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, he returned to Columbia for training as a National Institutes of Health physician-scientist from 1985 to 1990.

In 2008, Landry received the Presidential Citizens Medal from President George W. Bush for “diverse and pioneering research and his efforts to improve the well-being of his fellow man." The medal was established in 1969 to recognize U.S. citizens who have performed exemplary deeds of service for the nation.

The following is a press release provided by the Office of Governor Ron DeSantis. It has been published here as received, without additional reporting or editing by Alachua County Today staff.

 August 22, 2025

PANAMA CITY, Fla.—Today, Governor Ron DeSantis announced the results of a first-of-its kind law enforcement operation targeting illegal immigration—Panhandle Immigration Enforcement Operation. This operation led by the Florida Highway Patrol in coordination with federal partners at ICE, Homeland Security Investigations, U.S. Border Patrol, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is part of a comprehensive, multi-agency immigration enforcement detail targeting illegal aliens with criminal records, fugitives, and repeat immigration violators.

“This week, a first-of-its-kind immigration enforcement operation started in Florida’s Panhandle, led by the Florida Highway Patrol in coordination with federal partners," said Governor Ron DeSantis. ”The Panhandle Immigration Enforcement Operation has apprehended hundreds of illegal aliens—including fugitives with criminal records and repeat unlawful border crossers. Florida continues to deliver on the mandate to secure our interior and protect our citizens from the threat of illegal immigration.”

Panhandle Immigration Enforcement Operation early highlights include:

  • 45 FHP troopers and 20 federal personnel carrying out enforcement across Escambia, Santa Rosa, Walton, Okaloosa, Holmes, Bay, Washington, and Jackson counties.
  • Nearly 200 illegal aliens apprehended.
  • 37 illegal aliens arrested who previously received final orders of removal and failed to appear in court.
  • Eight illegal aliens apprehended who had been deported and illegally reentered the United States—one of which had been deported four times. These individuals will be federally charged.

“The FHP Immigration Enforcement Unit has demonstrated unprecedented success in apprehending illegal aliens,” said Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Executive Director Dave Kerner. “Working hand in hand with our federal partners, we are creating an enforcement model that can truly impact the illegal immigration crisis.”

Florida state troopers encountered illegal aliens who have fled, resisted arrest, and physically assaulted officers—underscoring the heightened danger posed by criminal illegal aliens. Florida continues to face escalating attempts by criminal illegal aliens to infiltrate our communities, posing a direct and growing threat to the safety of our citizens and visitors.

This operation sends a clear and uncompromising message: Florida will not tolerate lawlessness within its borders. We will continue to deploy every available resource to identify, apprehend, and remove those who seek to exploit our state and endanger our people.

Governor DeSantis also announced that Florida has launched weekly deportation flights out of Tallahassee, in partnership with ICE and the U.S. Coast Guard. Last week, the first deportation flight departed Tallahassee with 20 illegal aliens on board.

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~ The First Recorded Clinical Trial in 1747 ~

The history of Vitamin C is closely linked to the understanding and eventual conquest of scurvy, a debilitating and often fatal disease that William Garst HSplagued sailors on long voyages for centuries.

Early Observations

As early as the 15th century, it was noted that certain foods, particularly citrus fruits, had a curative effect on scurvy. Vasco da Gama's voyages, for instance, observed this link.

In 1747, James Lind, a British naval surgeon, conducted a controlled experiment demonstrating that citrus fruits effectively prevented scurvy. He compared various treatments among sailors with scurvy and found that only those receiving oranges and lemons recovered. This is perhaps, the first recorded clinical trial.

Despite Lind's groundbreaking work, it took several decades for the British Navy to mandate citrus fruit or juice as a regular provision for sailors, earning them the nickname “limeys.”

The Dawn of Vitamin Research:

In 1912, Casimir Funk introduced the concept of “vitamins” as essential dietary components. The anti-scorbutic factor was soon recognized as a water-soluble substance, initially called “water-soluble C.”

Isolation and Identification:

In 1928, Hungarian scientist Albert Szent-Györgyi isolated a substance from animal adrenal glands, naming it “hexuronic acid.” He suspected it might be the anti-scorbutic factor.

Around the same time, in 1932, American biochemist Charles Glen King also isolated vitamin C in his laboratory and concluded it was the same as Szent-Györgyi's hexuronic acid. There was some dispute over who made the definitive connection first, possibly due to communication delays.

Working independently, Szent-Györgyi and his colleague Joseph Svirbely conducted experiments on guinea pigs (which, like humans, cannot synthesize vitamin C) and proved that hexuronic acid was indeed the anti-scorbutic factor. They renamed it “ascorbic acid,” meaning “anti-scurvy.”

Structural Determination and Synthesis:

In 1933, British chemist Norman Haworth determined the chemical structure of vitamin C. Haworth and Szent-Györgyi jointly proposed the name “ascorbic acid”

Both Szent-Györgyi and Haworth were awarded Nobel Prizes in 1937 for their work on vitamin C. Szent-Györgyi received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning biological combustion, with specific reference to vitamin C, and Haworth received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the constitution of carbohydrates and vitamin C.

Further Discoveries and Applications:

Szent-Györgyi continued his research, famously identifying paprika as an exceptionally rich and easily accessible source of vitamin C, allowing for its production in larger quantities.

Since its discovery, vitamin C has been extensively studied for its various roles in human health, including its function as an antioxidant, its involvement in collagen synthesis, immune function, and iron absorption.

Today, vitamin C is recognized as an essential nutrient, and its deficiency is known to cause scurvy, characterized by symptoms like weakness, bleeding gums, and poor wound healing.

Research continues to explore the potential benefits of vitamin C in preventing and treating various diseases.

The history of vitamin C is a compelling story of scientific investigation driven by the need to combat a devastating disease. From empirical observations to isolation, structural determination, and synthesis, the journey to understanding and utilizing this essential nutrient has significantly impacted human health

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William Garst is a consultant pharmacist who lives in Alachua, Florida. He is semi-retired and works part time at Lake Butler Hospital in Lake Butler, Florida. William received his pharmacy degree at Auburn University and a Doctor of Pharmacy from Colorado University. The Pharmacy Newsletter is a blog where you can find other informative columns. He may be contacted at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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As a concerned citizen of Florida, I am writing to express my deep alarm over the recent decision to eliminate all vaccine mandates in our state. Vaccines have long been one of the most effective and life-saving public health tools we have. Rolling back these protections threatens to reverse decades of progress against diseases like measles, mumps, and polio — illnesses that vaccines had nearly eliminated.

This decision will not affect all Floridians equally. Black and Brown communities, already facing disproportionate rates of chronic illness, limited access to care, and systemic health inequities, will bear the heaviest burden. Without the safeguard of mandates, these communities are at greater risk of disease outbreaks and preventable deaths.

I am also concerned about the issue of trust. Our nation’s history of medical neglect and mistreatment of Black and Brown populations has left a deep scar of mistrust in the healthcare system. Abrupt policy changes such as this risk eroding fragile progress in building confidence and could reinforce skepticism toward public health guidance.

Beyond the health risks, there are serious financial and economic consequences. Preventable outbreaks lead to increased healthcare costs, hospitalizations, and strain on already overburdened medical systems. Families who cannot afford time off work or unexpected medical bills will be disproportionately harmed. Local businesses and schools may also face disruptions if vaccine-preventable diseases reemerge, causing lost productivity and economic instability. In short, what may appear to be a rollback of regulation could instead create higher costs for families, communities, and the state as a whole.

While individuals should have the right to make informed decisions — including the ability to opt out under certain circumstances — public health policy must balance personal choice with the protection of children, immunocompromised individuals, and entire communities. Without mandates or robust equity-driven alternatives, our most vulnerable neighbors will be left unprotected.

Faith and cultural values are also central to many families’ health decisions. Public health efforts should engage and respect these perspectives. But removing mandates outright, without strong outreach, education, and access initiatives, will send us backward — leaving communities exposed to diseases that science has already taught us how to prevent.

I urge you to reconsider this decision. If mandates are to be removed, Florida must implement strong, equity-focused measures to ensure that every Floridian — regardless of race, income, or faith — is protected. Public health policy must be guided not only by science and fairness but also by a recognition of the enormous economic and financial strain that preventable outbreaks place on families and our state.

Roberta C. Lopez

Archer, Florida

The history of the B vitamins is a fascinating journey that spans several decades and involves the work of numerous scientists. Initially William Garst HSthought to be a single nutrient, it was later discovered to be a complex group of essential water-soluble vitamins with distinct functions. Here's a brief overview of their discovery:

The Beriberi Connection

The story begins in the late 19th Century with the investigation of beriberi, a debilitating disease prevalent in regions where polished white rice was a dietary staple.

  • 1889: Dutch physician Christiaan Eijkman, working in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), observed that chickens fed polished white rice developed beriberi-like symptoms, which were reversed when they were fed unpolished brown rice. This suggested a nutritional deficiency.
  • 1906: English biochemist Frederick Gowland Hopkins proposed the existence of "accessory food factors" beyond fats, proteins, and carbohydrates that were essential for growth and health.

The “Vitamine” Concept

  • 1911: Polish biochemist Casimir Funk, working in London, isolated a substance from rice polishings that could cure beriberi in pigeons. He proposed that this and other similar substances were vital amines, coining the term “vitamine.” Although not all vitamins are amines, the name stuck (later dropping the “e”).

Distinguishing Multiple Factors

  • 1913: American biochemist Elmer McCollum distinguished between “fat-soluble factor A” and “water-soluble factor B,” recognizing that there was more than one essential nutrient in the water-soluble category.

Isolation and Identification of Individual B Vitamins:

The subsequent decades saw the isolation and characterization of the individual B vitamins:

  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamin): Isolated in crystalline form in 1926 by Dutch chemists Barend Jansen and Willem Donath. It was the first B vitamin to be identified and was found to be the anti-beriberi factor.
  • Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): First observed as a yellow-green fluorescent pigment in milk in 1872, it was characterized and named riboflavin in the early 1930s.
  • Vitamin B3 (Niacin): Its deficiency was linked to pellagra in 1915 by Joseph Goldberger. The chemical structure was determined in 1937 by Conrad Elvehjem.
  • Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): Discovered in 1933 by Roger J. Williams while researching essential nutrients for yeast.
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Identified in 1934 by Paul Gyorgy.
  • Vitamin B7 (Biotin): Research spanned the early 1900s, with contributions from Margaret Averil Boas (1927) and Paul Gyorgy (who named it Vitamin H in 1939), among others.
  • Vitamin B9 (Folate/Folic Acid): Identified in 1933 by Lucy Wills for its role in preventing a type of anemia during pregnancy.
  • Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin): Its deficiency was linked to pernicious anemia. It was isolated in 1947 by Karl Folkers and his team.

The “B Complex”

As each water-soluble vitamin with a distinct function was discovered, they were grouped together as the “vitamin B complex.” This term reflects their shared water solubility and their common occurrence in many of the same foods, as well as their often-interconnected roles in metabolic processes.

Nobel Prizes

The importance of B vitamin research is highlighted by the Nobel Prizes awarded to scientists involved in their discovery and understanding:

  • 1929: Christiaan Eijkman and Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on the discovery of vitamins. Eijkman's work focused on the link between diet and beriberi (leading to the identification of Vitamin B1), while Hopkins was recognized for his broader contributions to the understanding of essential nutrients.
  • 1934: George Whipple, George Minot, and William Murphy received the Nobel Prize for their work on the treatment of pernicious anemia using liver extracts, which eventually led to the isolation of Vitamin B12.
  • 1964: Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work on determining the structures of important biochemical substances, including Vitamin B12.

Modern Understanding

Today, we have a detailed understanding of the chemical structures, functions, dietary sources, and deficiency symptoms of each of the B vitamins. They are known to play crucial roles as coenzymes in numerous metabolic pathways, affecting energy production, nerve function, red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, and many other vital processes.

It's worth noting that several other substances were once considered part of the B complex and assigned B numbers (like B4, B8, B10, B11), but these were later found to be either synthesized by the body or not essential and were thus removed from the official list of B vitamins

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William Garst is a consultant pharmacist who lives in Alachua, Florida. He is semi-retired and works part time at Lake Butler Hospital in Lake Butler, Florida. William received his pharmacy degree at Auburn University and a Doctor of Pharmacy from Colorado University. The Pharmacy Newsletter is a blog where you can find other informative columns. He may be contacted at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays many crucial roles in the body. Here are some of its key benefits:

William Garst HS
Vision

  • Essential for night vision: Vitamin A is a component of rhodopsin, a protein in the eyes that allows us to see in low-light conditions. Deficiency can lead to night blindness. Supports overall eye health: It helps maintain the cornea (the outer layer of the eye) and conjunctiva (the membrane covering the surface of the eye).
  • May reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts: Some studies suggest that adequate vitamin A intake, often through carotenoids like beta-carotene, may lower the risk of these age-related eye conditions.
  • Treats dry eyes and inflammation: Vitamin A can help moisten the eyes and reduce inflammation.

Immune Function

  • Supports immune cell development: Vitamin A is crucial for the development and function of various immune cells, including neutrophils and macrophages, which fight off infections.
  • Maintains the mucosal barrier: It helps maintain the health of the mucous membranes in the nose, sinuses, mouth, and gut, which act as a barrier against pathogens.
  • May reduce the severity of certain infections: In deficient children, vitamin A supplementation can reduce the severity of measles and diarrhea.

Skin Health

  • Promotes cell growth and turnover: Vitamin A is involved in the growth and repair of skin cells.
  • May help treat acne: Topical retinoids (a form of vitamin A) are commonly used to treat acne by promoting skin cell turnover and reducing oil production
  • .Reduces signs of aging: Topical retinoids can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation by stimulating collagen production and promoting skin cell turnover.
  • Supports wound healing: Vitamin A plays a role in collagen production and reduces inflammation, which are important for wound healing.
  • May help treat other skin conditions: Prescription retinoids are used to treat conditions like psoriasis and warts.

Growth and Development

  • Essential for cell growth and differentiation: Vitamin A is needed for the proper development and specialization of cells throughout the body.
  • Important for fetal development: It plays a critical role in the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy.
  • Supports bone health: Vitamin A contributes to bone growth and maintenance.
  1. Reproduction:
  • Essential for both male and female reproductive health: It is involved in sperm and egg development.
  • Important for placental health: Vitamin A is crucial for the health and function of the placenta during pregnancy.

Antioxidant Activity

  • Carotenoids act as antioxidants: Beta-carotene and other carotenoids, which can be converted to vitamin A in the body, are potent antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Important Considerations:

  • Deficiency: Vitamin A deficiency can lead to various health problems, including night blindness, increased risk of infections, and skin issues.
  • Toxicity: Excessive intake of vitamin A can be harmful, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and even liver damage. Pregnant women should be particularly careful not to exceed the recommended upper limit due to the risk of birth defects.
  • Food Sources: It's generally best to obtain vitamin A through a balanced diet rich in sources like liver, fish, dairy products, eggs, and orange and yellow fruits and vegetables (which contain beta-carotene).

It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate amount of vitamin A for your individual needs

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William Garst is a consultant pharmacist who lives in Alachua, Florida. He is semi-retired and works part time at Lake Butler Hospital in Lake Butler, Florida. William received his pharmacy degree at Auburn University and a Doctor of Pharmacy from Colorado University. The Pharmacy Newsletter is a blog where you can find other informative columns. He may be contacted at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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We want to thank the Alachua County Today community for strongly supporting the Alachua Main Street Harvest Festival this past Sunday.

There were over 200 vendors with all types of products and a record crowd that was amazing from start to finish.  The vendors do a fantastic job of coming early and setting up for a big day and they were rewarded. 

Our 37th Alachua Main Street festival was a resounding success!

Marilyn Vanover

Alachua Business League

We wish to express our gratitude to:

Jeremy Marshall, City Manager of High Springs, and his staff for their continued support of the citizens of High Springs during Hurricane Helene.  Public Works, in particular, was out in full force clearing roads and grinder pumps in addition to many other issues.  

Commissioners were out in force to provide assistance to High Springs residents.

Police Chief Shepherd and his officers and staff for their assistance.  We know that they were out in this storm protecting our community.  

Fire Chief Peters and his firefighters and staff for their efforts in keeping our community safe.

Friends and neighbors were out in force with their tractors and other equipment to clear roads for incoming power trucks.  Also checking on each other to see if assistance was needed.  

Everyone was too busy working to post their efforts on social media.  They did what they did because it was the right thing to do.  

We have had a rough time during the past few years and have come a long way in the past year to bring our City into a better place in leadership and financially.  I have personally talked to city staff about morale and it is at its highest.

There is a small group of people who are intent on bringing the City back into their control.  If you do not follow their lead, they will do whatever is necessary to remove you from office or position in city hall.

It is imperative that you vote!  Vote early or request a mail-in ballot! Vote to re-elect Katherine Weitz, our current mayor.  Vote to elect Julie Rawls Tapia-ruano.  Citizens of High Springs are at the forefront of their mission, which includes supporting the City of High Springs.  We need diversity on the five-member board.  Having two police officers on the board would compromise diversity.

Bob & Linda Jones

High Springs, Florida

State
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The following is a press release provided by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. It has been published here as received, without additional reporting or editing by Alachua County Today staff.

unnamedTALLAHASSEE Sept. 4, 2025 - Today, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) announced a temporary closure of recreational bay scallop harvest in the Gulf County Zone. This region includes all state waters from the Mexico Beach Canal in Bay County to the westernmost point of St. Vincent Island in Franklin County, including St. Joseph Bay.

The FWC is tasked with proactively testing and acting to keep Floridians safe. This precautionary measure is due to the detection of toxin-producing algae Pseudo-nitzschia and Pyrodinium bahamense. The Gulf County Zone could reopen for scallop harvesting once tests show levels have decreased to safe limits.

In the Gulf County Zone, scallop harvesting is currently suspended. However, the area is still open for other recreational activities including fishing, boating and swimming.

For more information and updates, visit MyFWC.com/Scallops. Additional details on Pyrodinium can be found in the FWC Pyrodinium bahamense factsheet.